Have
and have
got
(a) Have
и
have got
Have got и
has got чаще
употребляют вместо
have и has.
Поэтому можно
сказать:
-
I
have got a brother. или: I
have a
brother.
-
Tom has
got many books. или: Tom
has many
books.
Для вопросительных и
отрицательных предложений существуют три возможные формы:
|
Have you
got a
sister?
Have you a
sister?
Do you
have a
sister? |
I
haven't got a
sister.
I
haven't a
sister.
I don't
have a
sister. |
|
Has he
got a
flat?
Has he a
flat?
Does he
have a
flat? |
He
hasn't got a
flat.
He
hasn't a
flat.
He
doesn't have a
flat. |
В прошедшем времени
(Past)
got
не
используется.
- When I was a
student I had a
friend.
В отрицательных и
вопросительных предложениях прошедшего времени употребляются did и
didn't.
- Did
you have a friend when
you were a student?
- I
liked to travel but I didn't
have a car
then.
(b) Have для обозначения действий.
Have используется для обозначения
ряда
действий. Например:
|
have
breakfast/lunch/dinner/a meal/a drink/
a cup of
coffee/a cigarette и т.д. |
|
have
a swim/a walk/a rest/a holiday/ a party/
a good time
и
т.д. |
|
have
a bath/a shower/a wash |
|
have
a look
(at something) |
|
have
a baby
(= give birth to a baby) |
|
have
a chat
(with someone) |
В таких выражениях
have не
может быть заменен
на have
got:
- I
usually have breakfast at 8
o'clock. (а не
'have got')
- Last
summer I had a good
time.
Сравните:
- I
have a bath every
morning.
(=я принял
ванну-действие)
-
I've got a
bath.
(=в моем доме
есть ванна)
Вспомогательный глагол
to do
употребляется для образования вопросительных и отрицательных
предложений.
- When
do you usually have
breakfast?
-
I
don't have breakfast so early.
- Did
you have a good time last
summer?
- I
didn't have a good time last
summer.
Когда have
означает действие, можно использовать формы Continuous (is having/ are having/was having и т.д.):
- Where's Mike?
He's having
dinner.
Send toast to ten tense stout saints\' ten tall tents.
